The Certified SQL Programmer (CSQP) is an intermediate, vendor-neutral certification for people who write SQL. It validates that you understand the relational model and SQL basics, can query, filter and sort data, can use joins and subqueries, can aggregate and group data, can define and modify data, and can work with indexes, transactions and performance. The exam is computer adaptive and performance-based, and the credential is kept current through continuing education.
| Level | Intermediate. It assumes some hands-on SQL or database experience and validates programming in SQL end to end. |
|---|---|
| Delivery model | Computer adaptive, three stages. Your score on each stage selects the difficulty of the next, so no two candidates sit the same paper. |
| Format | 80 questions. A performance-based exam that includes performance-based questions and multiple-choice questions. Concepts transfer across every database and employer. |
| Time | 120 minutes for the whole exam, timed. Autosaves every answer. |
| Scoring | You need a score of 700 out of 900 to pass. Results are reported on a scale of 100 to 900, and 700 corresponds to answering 72% of the exam correctly. Harder questions carry more weight, so a score means the same thing on any route. Multiple-response items and PBQs are all or nothing. |
| Retakes | No waiting period after a failed first attempt. Every attempt is paid for at the exam price. See the CertLabz Certification Retake Policy. |
| Voucher validity | 12 months from purchase, for one sitting. |
| Certification validity | 3 years. Renew with 50 CEUs per cycle and the $35 annual CE fee, or pass the current exam. Renewal details. |
| Language | English. |
| Credential | PDF certificate with QR code, public verification page, LinkedIn-ready credential ID. Issuer: CertLabz Certification Board. |
| Free resources | The exam objectives PDF and the ten sample questions PDF. |
| Workforce mapping | NICE Framework work roles: Database Administration (IO-WRL-002). O*NET occupations: Database Administrators (15-1242.00), Software Developers (15-1252.00). Self-declared by CertLabz, not reviewed by NIST or CISA. See the full mapping. |
A signed, verifiable:
The CSQP is a performance-based exam: it includes performance-based questions alongside multiple-choice questions. Instead of only picking A, B, C or D, you match language features to their use, order the steps of a task, fix a broken query, and choose the right approach. It is computer adaptive, is proctored and timed, needs no mandatory course, and tests programming in SQL rather than reciting one vendor's tooling.
Tables and rows, keys, data types, the NULL value and SELECT basics.
WHERE, operators, ORDER BY, inner and outer joins, subqueries and set operators.
Aggregate functions, GROUP BY, HAVING, window functions, CREATE, constraints and views.
Indexes, query plans, transactions, ACID properties, isolation levels and optimization.
SQL is the common language for working with data, and skilled SQL programmers are in demand across every industry. Every route is shown here at once, so nothing is hidden behind a control you have to find.
United States pay reported by Glassdoor, checked September 2026. Pay varies by location, employer and experience. No certification guarantees a salary or a job.
| CertLabz CSQP | Oracle Database SQL Certified Associate | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Certification exam | Certification exam |
| Computer adaptive | Yes | No |
| Hands-on PBQs | Yes | No |
| Scope | Standard SQL, vendor neutral | Oracle SQL |
| Vendor neutral | Yes | Platform based |
| Proctored | Yes | Yes |
| Questions | 80 | Not published |
| Time | 120 min | 120 min |
| Pass mark | 700 of 900 | Not published |
| Course required | No | No |
| Exam voucher | $149 | About $245 |
Details compiled September 2026 from the Oracle certification pages; the Oracle exam is tied to one database, while the CSQP teaches vendor-neutral standard SQL and is computer adaptive and performance based at $149; product names and trademarks belong to their owners; CertLabz is not affiliated; confirm current details with each provider.
Six reasons this credential is worth your time, and worth an employer's attention.
One price for the exam, set by its level. Bundles add the study guide and hands-on practice at a saving.
Secure checkout by Stripe. Prices in USD. Sign in or create a free CertLabz account at checkout.
Every form is drawn from a bank of more than 90 items to these exact weights, whichever adaptive route you take. Filter by the area you want to study.
The exam runs in three stages. Your score on each stage selects the difficulty of the next, so a strong candidate is stretched and a struggling one is measured fairly rather than swamped. No two candidates sit the same paper. Harder questions carry more weight, so a scaled score means the same thing whichever route you took.
Each exam can have up to 5 to 12 performance-based questions, drawn fresh on every attempt, alongside the multiple-choice questions. A PBQ is a task rather than a list: you match language features to their use, order the steps of a task, fix a broken query, or choose the right approach. They are scored all or nothing, so partial guesses do not pass.
The CSQP is vendor neutral and describes SQL generically, naming products only as examples. It tests the SQL judgement that transfers across databases and employers.
Yes. Where a capability such as a join or a window function is involved, it is described by what it does in standard SQL, not tied to one database.
700 out of 900. Results are reported on a scale of 100 to 900, and 700 corresponds to answering 72% of the exam correctly.
There is no waiting period between a failed first attempt and a second attempt. Buy another voucher and sit the exam again when you are ready, and it will draw a fresh adaptive form from the bank. See the CertLabz Certification Retake Policy.
Yes, after three years. Keep it current by logging 50 CEUs during the cycle and paying the $35 annual CE fee before expiry, or by passing the current exam again.
The exam objectives PDF and the ten sample questions PDF. The CSQP Official Study Guide is a $50 ebook, included in two of the bundles. Hands-on practice comes with the All Access plan, included in the Complete bundle.
A laptop or desktop with a webcam and microphone, Chrome, Edge or Firefox, a stable connection, and a quiet private room for two hours. Phones and tablets are not supported.
CSQP is a continuing-education certification, like the CE credentials from CompTIA and ISC2. It is valid for three years from the day you pass. To keep it, log 50 continuing-education units during the cycle and pay the $35 annual CE fee before your expiry date. Or pass the current version of the exam again. Earning a higher-level CertLabz certification renews it too, the way CompTIA certifications stack.
CEUs are logged from your CertLabz dashboard with supporting evidence. A certification that lapses can be reinstated only by passing the current exam.
Buy a voucher, study the objectives, sit the exam when you are ready. Your credential is issued the moment you pass.